The Right Way to Manage an Intervention

For 42 years, Libyans had suffered from the tyrannical dictator Muammar Gaddafi who ruled them without solely mercy and allocated Libyas wealth to his family and himself. On Tuesday 15th of February 2011, Libyans started to demonstrate against the regime of Gaddafi. However, Gaddafis response to these demonstrations was horrible. He ordered his forces to open fire on the protestors. According to reporters from the BBC 500 to 700 people were killed during February 2011 by Gaddafis credential forces. Libyans did non give up, though.Instead, the number of demonstrators increased day by day, especially in the city of Benghazi where the demonstrators were armed. They coerce the police and the multitude forces to withdraw from Benghazi. For a person like Gaddafi, who ruled Libya for more than 40 years, yielding was non an option. He was willing to eliminate the revolution against him no matter how. He gathitherd his soldiery around the cities which the demonstrators controlled and was about to commit massacres against Libyans. The United Nations had to do something to prevent the massacres Gaddafis forces were about to commit.On adjoin 2011, the UN started an intervention in Libya by imposing a no-fly geographical zone over Libya to prevent Gaddafis air travel forces from killing civilizedians. This intervention -which was later led by NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) proved later that it was the outperform way to end the conflicts in Libya. The leash main tenabilitys behind this statement are firstly, to protect Libyans from the Gaddafis crime. Secondly, beca engross the intervention was not a direct invasion. And finally, beca white plague the intervention was done by and by the UN approval.The most important reason why the NATOs intervention was the best solution in the struggle in Libya is because Libyans needed urgent military help to stop Gaddafis forces from killing civilians. If NATOs navy in the Mediterranean had not imposed a no -fly zone over Libya Gaddafis air forces were about to attack civilians in Benghazi and former(a) cities. The Libyan Representative to the UN, Ambassador Ibrahim Dabbashi, said in a press conference on defect 2011, We are expecting a real genocide in Tripoli. The airplanes are s money box bringing mercenaries to the airports.We are avocation on the UN to impose a no-fly zone on all Tripoli to cut off all supplies of arms and mercenaries to the regime. In new(prenominal)(a) words, NATOs intervention saved thousands of lives by applying a no-fly zone over Libya. No peaceful solutions would do so, especially since Gaddafi seemed insistent on proceeding in his bally(a) actions against his oppositions. An opposite reason why NATOs intervention in Libya was a model one is because it was not a direct invasion. The NATOs operations in Libya were all by launching air and missile strikes against important targets on Gaddafis forces.Ivo H. Daalder, the U. S. Permanent Representative to N ATO, indicated that the NATOs operations in Libya were conquestful by any standard. The operations saved tens of thousands of lives from almost certain massacre. These operations greatly minimized direct disability. It helped the Libyan opposition to overthrow one of the worlds worst dictators. All these accomplishments were done without any wounded from the allies and with the exist of only several billions of dollars. That was a fraction of that spent in previous interventions in Balkans, Afghanistan, and Iraq.In separate words, NATO played a huge role in ending a civil war which could defy for many years by the least(prenominal) damage possible. The proof of that statement is what misfortune in Syria today. As no military force intervened to end the bloody war in Syria, the counter period of time parties have been killing tens of thousands of civilians for more than two years now. Political ways are not ministrant in such situation. If NATO hadnt intervened in Libya, the civil war could not be finish till today, or at least it could cause much more victims.The third reason to consider the NATOs intervention a successful one is because it was applied after the UN approval. The military operations were led by a group of allies, and then these operations were led by NATO, which is still a group of allies. This gave authenticity to the intervention and proved that the intervention was only to save the Libyan people and help them get their freedom, not for the interests of a specific country. Moreover, NATO ended their operations after the death of Gaddafi. Ending their mission is a put across proof that they were not planning to invade Libya.But they were applying the UN solution to save civilians. A report promulgated on the United Nations official website on 17th of March 2011 clarified that the Security Council authorized the use of force in Libya to protect Civilians from Gaddafis forces, especially in the city of Benghazi, Acting under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter, which allows to take military and nonmilitary actions to restore international peace and security. In other words, there is no proof that the NATO intervened in Libya for any kind of benefits.Even on the economical perspective, the cost of the military operations is a small fraction compared to the wealth of Libya which was stolen by Gaddafi and his family. Despite the obvious success of NATOs interventions, there are critics who believe that NATOs intervention was not helpful. The author of the essay The blackball Influence of NATO Intervention in Libya filled that the NATOs intervention that happened in Libya was not helpful. He base his dissertation on three main reasons. The first one is because NATO neglected Libyan people.Secondly, because NATO killed innocent people by bombing. Finally, because NATO caused internal conflicts for Libyan people. The author mentioned some good examples to prove that the intervention was not helpful. However, His essay has three marvellous arguments. The first one is that the author claimed that NATO neglected Libyans basing this claim on one example. That is considered as a hasty generalization. The second unconvincing argument is claiming that the main objective of the intervention was to subdue Libya without mentioning luculent evidence.The last weakness in the essay is the last paragraph the author claimed that NATO motivated Libyans to fight against each other. In the first paragraph, the author of The Negative Influence of NATO Intervention in Libya concluded that NATO neglected Libyans. He establish this point on the fact that a boat carrying refugees sank in the Mediterranean Sea and NATO didnt redeem the refugees. However, this example is not convincing to claim that NATO neglected Libyans because its a hasty generalization.Moreover, the author based this example on a person called JOHN-MARK IYI without mentioning his position or how he is related to the topic. On the other hand, there a re a lot of proofs that NATO saved Libyans. According to the BBC NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said after announcing the end of their mission in Libya, NATOs military forces had prevented a massacre and saved countless lives. He as well said, We created the conditions for the people of Libya to determine their own future. There is no doubt that NATO has hurt Libyans to some extent, but this damage was a fraction to the one caused by Gaddafis forces.Claiming that NATOs objective was to conquer Libya is the second unconvincing point in Hijazis essay. A clear proof that NATOs operation was not to conquer Libya is that they announced the end of the mission on the 31st of October 2011 after the end of Gaddafis regime. If NATO had any interests in conquering Libya they would not end the military operations in Libya. Moreover, Hijazi mentioned that NATOs airstrikes killed a lot of civilians and undo a lot of houses without supporting his claim with clear evidence that th e people killed were civilians.Especially that Gaddafis army used to hide inside civilians houses, which makes it hard to specify whether the killed people were civilians or soldiers from Gaddafis army. In other words, the points mentioned by the author dont prove that NATO intended to conquer Libya. The last unconvincing point in Hijazis essay is claiming that NATO motivated Libyans to start a civil war. That claim is not logical for several reasons. Firstly, the war started before any foreign intervention in Libya and the main cause of this war is to overthrow the Gaddafis regime.Secondly, Hijazi didnt mention how NATO could get any benefits if a civil war started in Libya. And most importantly, Gaddafis soldiers were not Libyan which means it was not a civil war. Martin Chulov and David Smith create an article in The Guardian website, they say, Many black Africans have been arrested and accused of fighting for dictator, but claim they were press-ganged. In other words, its true that NATO participated in the war in Libya, but claiming that they started the war there is not convincing. To sum it all up, the war in Libya caused the death for a lot of Innocent civilians.Without the meshing of NATO, the war would be running until today, causing the death of innocents every single day. Because simply, there was no other clear, political solution would work with the insanity of Gaddafi. For sure, the intervention of NATO was not a perfect choice. However, it was the one with least damage. Moreover, today Libya seems to heel slowly form the war it had, and fortunately it seems that the NATO intervention had no dangerous impacts on Libya. In general, its possible to say that sometimes the only way to end violence is to use violence.

Theoretical Background of Lending System

There Is a meticulous proverb or so the trusts lending -If you owe the bank take problem. To be frank, lending to the line of credites, political sciences, and Individuals Is one of the most Important work banks and their closest competitors provide, and It Is the riskier. The question reason banks and many competitor lenders are issued charter of incorporation by government is to make loans to their customers. money boxs, thrift institutions, and other chartered lenders are expected to support their local immunities with an adequate contribute of credit for all legitimate personal credit line and consumer financial needs and to price that credit reasonably in line with competitively determined market interest rate. Indeed, making loans to fund consumptions and Investment spending Is the principal economic function of banks and their closest competitors. How well a lender performs In fulfilling the lending function has a great deal to do with the economic health of Its regio n, because loan support the growth of recent pipeline and bloods wealth the lenders trade territory.Despite all the benefits of lending for both the institutions that makes loan and for their customer, the lending process bears careful internecine and external monitoring at all the sentences. When a bank or other lender gets into heartrending financial trouble, its problems usually spring from loans that have become unconvertible due to mismanagement, illegal manipulation, misguided landing place policies or an unexpected economic downturn. No wonder, then, that when examiners appear at a bank or other regulated lending Institution they conduct a thorough review of its loan portfolio.Usually this Involves detailed reconditeness psychology of the documents and collateral for the largest loan, a review of a sample of small loans, and an evaluation of loan polices to ensure their unplumbed and prudent In order to protect the public funds. 1. 2 Background of National Credit & o ccupation Bank Ltd (UNCLE) National Credit and Commerce bank Limited bears a unique history of its own. The geological constitution started its Journey in the financial sector of the country as an investment caller-up back in 1985.The aim of the company was to mobile resources from within and invest them n such way so as to develop countrys Industrial and Trade Sector and playing a catalyst role In the formation of capital market as well. Its membership with the bourse helped the company to a great extent In this regard. The company operated up to 1992 with 16 branches and thereafter with the permission of the Central Bank converted In to a full-fledged scheduled private commercial bank In May 1993 with paid up capital TX. 39. 00 load to serve the nation from a broader platform.During providing sincere personalized service to its customers in a technology-based environment. The Bank has range up a new standard in financing in the Industrial, Trade and Foreign convert business. Its various deposit and credit products have also attracted the clients-both corporate and individuals who feel comfort in doing business with the Bank. The initial authorized capital of the Bank was TX. 75. 00 core and, paid-up capital TX. 19. 50, core at the time of conversion, which is now raised, to TX. 9. 00 cores. The present authorized capital is TX. 250. 00 core and paid up capital is TX. 60. 78 core. The sponsors of the new bank consisted of 26 (Twenty six) Members, who comprised the iris Board of Directors. The share price of the bank is currently being quoted at both Dacha and Chitchatting Bourse at an average price of TX. 320/- against per value of TX. 100/-. NC Bank based upon its commendable business performance for the year ended 2004, has meanwhile declared stock dividend at the rate of 30%.The Bank which started with 16 branches in 1993, has at present 41 (forty one) branches and 03 (three) Booths located in prime commercial areas of Dacha, Chitchatting, Sylphs, Fi ne, Chula, Josser and Ranging regularize Headquarters, out of which as many as 17 seventeen) are Authorized Dealer Branches, fully outfit for dealing in direct foreign exchange businesses. 1. 3 Scope of the Report This report has been ready through extensive discussion with my colleagues and with the clients.While preparing this report, I had a great opportunity to have an in depth knowledge of all the banking activities practiced by the NC Bank limited. It also helped me to acquire a first-hand perspective of a leading private bank in Bangladesh. This report covers overall areas of UNCLE. It can be grouped into the allowing pricks pipeline and historical background of UNCLE. Theoretical description about the products and services, general banking activities and departments of the bank.Analysis of the performance of UNCLE through some ratios. 1. 4 Objectives of the Report Primary Objectives The primary objectives of the report are to orient the real life nature of the bank and to measure the Job satisfaction of the staffs of the NC Bank Ltd, Mailbags branch, Dacha. Secondary Objectives To measure the level of Job satisfaction of employees with wonder to the company. To understand the components that trigger Job satisfaction of the staffs.To know the reasons behind the Job dissatisfaction of the employees from the findings. To Judge the level of Job satisfaction of employees on various parameters Working Conditions Rewards and other benefits Relationship with employees of company Job Security 1. 5 Methodology This report is made based on my theoretical and practical knowledge and as thrust report. National Credit Bank Limited is one of the well-known private commercial bank in Bangladesh. Its public reporting system is appreciable. Data are well managed.This arrangement is logical that helps easy industriousness of analytical tool. Two sources are used to collecting data. These are Primary descent Secondary Source Primary Source Face to face conversat ion with the bank officers and staffs make of different files of different section of the bank. Un-official discussion with bank official. Secondary Sources Annual report of NC Bank limited (2009-2013). Website. Literature summery. 1. 6 Limitations of the Study 1. Data Insufficiency 3. Lack of Updated Information.

Myanmar

Myanmar is one of the most ontogeny countries in the world. despite its lush natural resources, the dry land originly known as Burma has remained among Asias struggling economies, notwithstanding the event that its neighbor, Thailand, has periodic all in ally rebounded from the boom-bust cycle of the international economy, including 1990s Asian Financial Crisis. Even if there be sparing pitfalls like these, Myanmar has forever been known for its two social pillars the Buddhist monks and the Burmese array.For years, the these two socio-political institutions have everlastingly been embroiled in a love-hate relationship especially in amassing the support of the Burmese race, as demonstrate in the new political crisis engulfing all of Myanmar today. On the otherwise(a) hand, it is important to note that Myanmar was a former direct British colony, from 1824-1886 and subsequently became a province of India until it gained full independence in 1948. Burmese chronicle post- independence though may be best described as a waltz mingled with the model of democracy and the iron grip of the Burmese military institution, as the Burmese military junta has al agencys wielded political and economic power in Burma since the time of Gen.Ne Win until today, under the leadership of Gen. Than Shwe. Presently, several(prenominal) indicators may serve to show the level of development Burma has reached the Per Capita Gross Domestic Product (PCGDP), Literacy Rate, and the Life Expectancy. These trio are very important indices in determining whether or not the Burmese regimen and its people are successful in substantially improving the lives of members of their society.The Burmese PCGDP is pegged at $1,800 (2006 est.), a far predict from the $9,200 (2006 est.) PCGDP of its neighbor Thailand and even its similarly hardened neighbor Laos whose PCGDP is at $ 2,200. (cia.gov) On the other hand, Burma has been successful in ensuring that majority of its population can read and write, as its 89.9% literacy rate is only a few percentages set down than Thailands 92.6%. Life foretaste in Burma is likewise very low at 62.52 years old, plot Thailands life expectancy is at 72.55 years old. Actually, the life expectancy in more underdeveloped neighbor Bangladesh is slightly grittyer than the Burmese average, at 62.84 years old. (cia.gov)Over and above the usual economic explanations as to the depressing levels of poverty in Burma, a major basis for the continuing economic underdevelopment in Burma shall always be the authoritarian rule of the Burmese government and the patent lack of democracy and immunity in the country.A main operator for the stunting of the Burmese economy is the strict government controls on all sectors of the economy by the ruling junta. Even as the world has already started embracing the prescript of eliminating barriers to international trade, the Burmese economy continues to institute questionable economic policies such a s a be dissimulation interest rate regime and multiple official exchange rates. (cia.gov)Moreover, the discredited image of the Burmese military junta to the world has also resulted in a lukewarm investment climate, diminishing foreign supporter by developed countries, and economic sanctions, especially due to its protracted and continued crackdown on pro-democracy dissidents including Nobel Peace simoleons winner Aung San Suu Kyi. Such an unfortunate economic and political situation would definitely lead to dire results nevertheless as human development is concerned, the result of which would be the low life expectancy of the Burmese people.To a certain extent, it is very safe to surmise that the low life expectancy can be logically attributed to the failures of years of military junta rule in delivering basic social services to the people. Had the Burmese government been very effective in delivering primary healthcare to its innocent countryside notwithstanding ensuring sust ained food security, the requirement consequence of such a situation would perhaps lead to a higher life expectancy rate than what Burma currently faces.Apparently, if one looks at the CIA world ranking on life expectancy, Burma at 168th redact would find itself in the company of countries and states which had histories of problematic governments and states which do not necessarily hold the interest of their peoples at heart due to pervasive corruption, civil strife, among others. (cia.gov) On the other hand, it would seem surprising that an impoverished country like Burma would have such a high literacy rate of 89.9%, especially as similarly situated underdeveloped countries such as Haiti and Cambodia have very low literacy rates, at 52.9% and 50.2%, respectively.The explanation for this would perhaps lie on the fundamental interest of the Burmese junta to educate and consolidate the people towards assimilating themselves to the genuineness of the authoritarian regime, as an une ducated people would definitely plant the seeds of civil unrest and challenge the regime. This hypothecate is offered in the light of similarly high literacy rates in other authoritarian yet impoverished regimes the world over, such as Cuba and North Korea, both of which have literacy rate of 99%. (cia.gov)The primordial necessary for the economic development of Burma today needs more than a simple implementation of liberalization measures in its economy, as the basic problem lies in the very structure of its institutions, particularly the manner by which the Burmese government wields power. If there is no room for discussion of different economic theories and policies which have worked for countless other impoverished nations, no shift towards economic liberalization and deregulation policies can ever be hoped in Burma as an authoritarian government shall always tend to believe only the policies and theories which it would want to pursue and implement. slice a vast majority of th e Burmese people is literate enough, it cannot be said fully at this point whether their literacy actually amounts to the development of countless professionals, scientists, engineers and skilled workers, as their poorly planned economy be in shambles. In the ultimate analysis, prior to any economic cure which may be instituted to jump-start its economic for the development of its resources and its people, a political solution must determining(prenominal)ly be done if Burma is to lead progressively and proactively forwards as a nation.Works CitedBurma. CIA World Factbook. Retrieved from November 20, 2007. November 15, 2007. Thailand. CIA World Factbook. Retrieved from https//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html, November 20, 2007. November 15, 2007. Rank do GDP per capita (PPP). CIA World Factbook. November 20, 2007. November 15, 2007. Rank Order Life expectancy at birth. CIA World Factbook. November 20, 2007. November 15, 2007.MyanmarThis essay will investigate the role of images in the medias presentation of current events using the example of Myanmar/Burma protests. It is a known scientific fact that humans absorb the greatest amount of information through the visual stemma therefore, contemporary media places a significant emphasis on the use of effective images in the presentation of news. Images coupled with specific vocabulary are the most powerful tool of framing public discourse concerning current events.As for the down tinker information about the crisis in Myanmar/Burma, there has been a series of protests against human rights abuses and crackdown on ethnic minorities going on in the country since late August. The protests have been started by monks and supported by ordinary citizens. In late September, the military government of Myanmar/Burma responded with the police violence and arrests. Such a reply sparked a wave of international indignation, and both Myanmar/Burma activists and their supporters a broad call upon the international institutions to take a decisive action to solve the crisis that has not been fully settled yet.For the purposes of this essay, three most influential news media suppliers were selected, that is to say CNN, BBC, and Reuters. There is little variation in their representation of the events in Myanmar/Burma, yet each news provider uses its own set of images to communicate its message to its target audience.CNN launched a series of articles tracking down all the developments of the situation in Myanmar/Burma. The article Satellite photos may enkindle abuses in Myanmar/Burma, researchers say (CNN, 2007) is accompanied by a photograph showing a crowd of monks on a demonstration who are surrounded by other citizens. Deep red apparel of the monks contrasts with predominantly white clothes of other citizens, yet this photograph communicates a powerful message that many Myanmar/Burma citizens are united around the noble motion of confronting their governm ent because of human rights abuses.The photograph is probably taken from the plane or any spot high above the Earth surface. This very fact reminds the Western viewer that many media channels are out(p) from doing on-the-ground reporting from Myanmar/Burma. It further amplifies the perception of the Myanmar/Burma government as authoritarian and undemocratic one.The thing that is probably lacking(p) from the image is the presence of authorities. It is well-known that streets of major Myanmar/Burma cities are flooded with the police and sometimes special forces. composition the image effectively captures the peaceful spirit of the protests and high level of self-organization, it fails to convey the atmosphere of confrontation between citizens and authorities.BBC frames the romance with a noticeable human touch. British media is known to focus on the human factor before examining international political implications of a certain event. The story titled Monks trying to escape Rangoo n (BBC, 2007) goes together with a photograph of two young monks fleeing away at the top of a truck. In the background it is possible to spot several other trucks carrying other exiles away.This image communicates a dual message inaugural of all, it persuasively portrays Buddhist monks as innocent victims of the oppressive regime rather than violent protesters secondly, it indicates that the depend of exiles exceeds the number of transport facilities available to them. Furthermore, it makes viewers think about the future of the protesters who are forced to leave their understructure country because of their political beliefs. It also puts the story in the wider regional context, since the conflict in Myanmar/Burma will also affect all the neighboring countries if exile becomes mass.The inscription under the image reads Many monks are horrific to leave Rangoon, witnesses say. The image advances the story by showing that the protesters are ready to trade the risk and risk of fle eing to another country from relative political freedom they can enjoy abroad.Another BBC story, Burmese play tense waiting game (BBC, 2007), also features an effective use of visual images. One of the images that accompany the story features Gen Than Shwe who heads the ruling junta and controls the army. The facial expression of Gen Than Shwe is conspicuously aggressive and hostile. To the Western viewer, such an image reminds of other historical forms of military dictatorship, ranging from Soviet-era military buildup to juntas in Latin America.Perhaps the most effective use of visual images has been done by the Reuters (2007). Together with a series of stories, it offers a slideshow of 25 photographs representing the course of development of events in Myanmar/Burma. One of the photographs features a Buddhist monk standing by a placard that reads Free governmental Prisoners, Listen to the People. Young man is wearing glasses (the fact that resonates with the collective image of in telligentsia from developing countries) and has a very determined expression on his face. While there is a grammatical defect in the word Political, the image still credits the protesters for their brave attempts to attract the attention of international community.In such a way, Western media frames the public discourse about the events in Myanmar/Burma is a sympathetic way and calls upon Western governments and international organizations to render necessary support to the peaceful protesters and population of the country. ReferencesCNN. Satellite photos may prove abuses in Myanmar, researchers say. September 28, 2007. October 3, 2007. BBC. Monks trying to escape Rangoon. October 3, 2007. October 3, 2007. BBC. October 3, 2007. Burmese play tense waiting game. October 3, 2007. October 3, 2007. The Reuters. Myanmar junta arrests more. October 3, 2007. October 3, 2007.

Effective Time Management Essay

Through the physical exercise of modern technology, seames have an easier way of collaboration. However, with this easier method of collaboration, this spuriouss the potential of being a busier business professional. in spite of appearance a business focal point system, on that point is the constant need of needing to have effective clipping management within the organization. A key priority to effective time management is to identify and correct time wasters. One type of time wasters is an external surround.External time wasters be interactions that occur between twain business professionals. The interactions sight be between anyone outside and inside the organization, regardless of who it is within the organization (co-workers, managers, business partners, etc. ). A very common means of communication is the telephone. While telephones piece of ass be incumbent for communicating, they can lead to distraction of issues that are not part of the core assess or only unnec essary (Cooper, 2000. )A key function of time management, regardless of the communication method is to make sure it affectively addresses the task of getting things done.In the case of inbound phone c solelys, it is imperative to thing and prioritizes as one speaks. When dealings with complex and time-consuming answers, the receiver of the inbound call should tell the caller about how the answer is complex. It is so important to determine from the caller when the receiver should call he or she back to discuss more than of the complex answer. In addition it is imperative to paraphrase and summarize the key points while being on the phone. This serves two functions. One of them is that it keeps someone who either chats or strays away from important points of business communications.The second is that it focuses on establishing the key agenda for a business meeting. Another example of a common external environment distraction is email. For the busy business professional, there can be a time of literally passing play through hundreds of emails a day. When developing a simple and effective email reference system, it is necessary to learn the difference between reference information and action information. Reference information refers to receiving emails that are not unavoidable to complete an action.The purpose of reference information is the storing of emails that can be use later (Sapadin, 2006. ) The stored emails can either be an email folder or somewhere easily accessible (such as a documents folder, intranet site, etc. ) Action information is emails that are necessary for completing a task or project. These types of information are stored in a to-do list or a scheduled calendar. In revisal to efficaciously communicate via email, it is fundamental to have an easy method of transferring messages from the email inbox into an email reference system.Once there is a successful way of filing referenced information, emails that has an action item can be h ard on. In addition to having an effective organizational system for email, it is necessary to schedule an uninterrupted time for affect and organizing email. When processing email, it is valuable to use the Four Ds for Decision-Making model. This tool is valuable for processing email and deciding if it is actionable, reference material, or not necessary. (Allen, 2001. )The 4Ds of the decision making model are deleting, doing, delegating, or delay it.With deleting, it can create the fear of deleting an email for important items. However, it is absolutely necessary to determine if the information is frankly usable for the email receiver. In order to determine if it is usable, the first step is to see if the objective is meaningful. The succeeding(a) step is to determine if the information is not available elsewhere. Then, it is to be determined if the information is to be used within the near six months. Finally, the last step is to determine if there is required information to keep.If the answers to all of these steps are no, the best action is to delete it. With the doing part of the 4D model, it is to be determined if an action can take less than two minutes. If it can, then the email receiver should simply complete the task. Delegating can yield to great help within the decision making model. If the task can take eight-day than two minutes and someone would be available to complete the task, it would be best to hand the message to the recipient. Lets suppose that the email cant involve doing, deleting or delegating it.Then, the next step would be to defer the task. Once deferring a message, it can be turned into either an actionable task or an appointment (which can be handled within an email suite such as Microsoft Outlook. ) Time wasters can also be within an internal environment. These characteristics can include procrastination, poor scheduling, and leave out of self-discipline. It can also include failure to plan, set priorities, or delegate. Th e first step towards the right guidance of internal time wasters is to set a goal. That way a destination is set in order to make the best use of time.When circumstance goals, they should be put in writing and reviewed frequently. From these goals, a fooling to-do list should be used within the workplace. By referencing Italian economist Vilfredo Paretos 80/20 rule , 80 percent of what happens in the workplace is the result of 20 percent effort. This would mean by incorporating goals, someone can be 80 percent effective, by simply accomplishing completion for 20 percent of goals. In order to be effective, it is necessary to concentrate on the most important items first.When scheduling, a block of time should be reserved without interruption (Sandberg, 2004. ) With the power of habit, it makes accomplishing a to-do list more doable. When facing big projects, it is easier to break them into more manageable sizes. A common overlooked goal setting is to forget scheduling long-term go als. Those are also important as they relate to the health and family relationship of individuals. In conclusion, sometimes saying no is needed when someone is overwhelmed to more jobs than he or she is connected to. ReferencesAllen, D. (2001). Getting things done the art of stress-free productivity. New York Viking. Cooper, C. L. , & Rousseau, D. M. (2000). Time in Organizational Behaviour. Chichester Wiley. Sandberg, Jared Though Time-Consuming, To-Do Lists be a Way of Life. 2004, September 10) The Wall Street Journal. Sapadin, L. (2006, August 30). Time management. Washingtonpost. com. Retrieved from http//go. galegroup. com. db24. linccweb. org/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA150674268 &v=2. 1&u=lincclin_spjc&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w

Love, Hate and Beyond. Emotions, Culture and Practice

When analysing tribulation in an ethnographic fashion it can be quite difficult as it is much(prenominal) a sensitive issue. My p artificener and myself worked to get toher to devise a project that could target the issue of heartache on a wider scale in Federal Ireland. We inflexible to address the case of the Omagh give waying in 1998 that killed 31 masses (two of those being unborn children). This would vacate us to look at personal sadness but also enable us to concentrate on the grieving process of a conjunction.On a normal Saturday afternoon at 310pm, in the sm on the whole in all in all t witnesssfolk of Omagh in Northern Ireland, a 500Ib car miscarry exploded on the merchandise Street. This news reached the whole world as the grief of a small town was presented on each news channel and in e truly newspaper. Northern Ireland is a place that is used to relations with tragedy as nearly 4,000 mint ease up been killed as a result of the troubles. The bomb result ed in destroying galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) passels lives, the community had to pull together to combat what one priest on that point described as, good e realplace evil.We some(prenominal) interrogateed psyche from Omagh. Making sure that it was a male and a female in a similar age group. We also made sure that one was Protestant and one was Catholic to gain a fair e trulywhereview of the situation.Methodology and EthicsThe technique that I used to research was an in formal interrogate with a 23-yearOld girl from Omagh, who was at that place at the quantify of the bombing. She herself was a papistical Catholic. The interviewing process is one of the most common slipway of obtaining information for the anthropologist. It could be verifyn, as being very flexible as there are set guidelines on how one must interview. However there are unalike types of questions that can be used according to the sensitivity of the written report that is being addressed. During my interview I wanted to let the conversation flow easily so I asked what are cognise as semi- structured questions. This deed overs the person being interviewed to jawing to away astir(predicate) the subject, The interviewer responds using prompts, probes and follow up questions to get the interviewee to clarify or expand on the answers1.The prompts I used by turn out the interview allowed her to scan what she wanted to say and was a sensitive approach due to the subject in hand. Prompting is an art that has to be cultivated, and a certain amount of effort must initially be put into pump-priming (that is, promote infor earthts to speak freely and informatively on subjects that inte tranquility you)2. I could see that during the interview she could start talk of the town well-nigh something that was upsetting her but then we were able to move on to anformer(a) aspect of the question.Drever explains that semi-structured interviews allow one to, gather factual information, c ollect accedements of their preferences and opinions explore in some depth, their experiences. I hardly tried t o get my interviewee to explain the events in chronological order, getting her to tell me how she felt at all times putting the fierceness on grief and community. As my interviewee was a female coadjutor I think that allowed her to contribute up to me when she was talking about her experience at two of the victims backwashs. This method acting of asking questions allowed me to gain high quality information for my research project, I could listen wide-awakely to what she was state and explore her one-on-one viewpoints.The essential aim to ethnography is to produce knowledge, central to researching the true statement the aim should be to produce accounts of the fond phenomena (Paul Atkinson). When analysing an issue such as the emotion of grief one has to be careful that their pursuit of knowledge does not get absentensive to anyone involved. There seems to be five main factors when dealing with the ethics of the interviewing process. 1, Informed take on, the interviewee should know exactly why they are being interviewed and give their unconstrained consent3, it could be seen as being devious or unfair if this is not the case. It seems only fair when addressing the subject of grief to be truthfull.2, Harm, is something that can occur to those being researched if the anthropologists are not careful.For example an interviewee may savor anxious about the publication of the results of an interview if they have said anything controversial. Sensitive issues need careful consideration, as the subject can be harrowing for the interviewee. Finch expresses her judgements on harm and explains that it is difficult even for feminists to devise ways of ensuring that information given so readily in interviews will not be used at last against the collective interests of women (198483). 3, Exploitation, can occur during a research study as heap do no t appreciate being used as fodder for research, Beyon (1983). people do not appreciate braggy time and effort to take post in research and not be able to get anything out of it, once their job has been done some interviewees can be cast aside. People all the same do enjoy friending others for a good reason. As my interviewee was a personal friend she was much than happy to talk to me and felt it had helped once again to get some thoughts out in to the open. 4, Consequences for hereafter research, are an important issue as it allows research to carry over former(a) age developing our knowledge and understanding. If an anthropologist were to do something so objectionable that it would stop future research then ethnographic research would be scrape up virtually impossible (Fred Davis). The researcher has a duty to everyone else not to spoil the field.Omagh bombing interview with Tracey DonallyTracey offshoot describes where she was at the time of the bombing. I was functional in a shop in Omagh, about a 1/4 of a mile away from where the explosion actually took place. When we first heard the meretricious bang, we all thought that it was a controlled explosion. It was quite a bit after when we realised what had happened, the phone lines in Omagh had gone down and no consistency really knew what was going on. News soon spread that it was a bomb near the court place at this point the number of people that had died was still unclear. Omagh was just a small town nobody expected this, panic hit everyone straight away, my brother was in the town as wholesome as my boyfriend, thankfully they were fine, however, I knew that someone I knew would be hurt as it is such a small community.Then we move on to who she knew that was killed and the wakes and the funerals of these people. It was a couple of days later that the whole remainder toll was clear, my aunt was a nurse in the hospital and I kept hearing label of my friends that were coming in to the hospital in critical conditions. Samantha McFarland was my friend she had died in the bombing, there was also Lorraine Wilson, Elizabeth public life and my friends mother Philomena Skelton. I attended two wakes and two funerals, one Church of Ireland and one Roman Catholic.The feeling around Omagh at this time was unbelievable only people that were there or a part of the community will ever understand. Queues of people lined up extracurricular the wake suffers to pay prize to the dead and offer their condolences to the family. I stood there and waited in silence, everyone was suffering terrible grief. When I went into Samanthas wake room I didnt really know what to say to her mother or her resolvest friend who were there with the body, (an open coffin). I offered my sympathy, and her mother was in pure shock sat there saying to people, oh Samantha used to talk about you, or, I remember you being in Samanthas class at school. The family and friends were all stood outside the wake room, some silent, some regaling stories of Samantha and discussing what had actually happened during the bombing. In true Irish fashion the women ran around with tea and sandwiches for everyone there.I only stayed there for a couple of hours as the house was so full of people, however close friends and family would sit up all night with the body, taking it in turns to try and get some rest period or just rest themselves at least. At Philomenas wake the atmosphere was very much the same, I was there to show my friend support at this time when her Mummy had just died. As this family were Catholic the Priest came round to the wake whilst I was there and everyone inside or standing around the outside of the house said the Rosary, this would happen at several different times by means ofout the night, (helping the reason of the body reach Heaven).During this report it has become apparent that death has the ability to release the most powerful emotions amongst people that is why it is import ant to discuss the rituals that follow, There are many randy dimensions to ritual4. In this part of the interview Tracey explained about how she attended the waking of two of the victims bodies. Waking the body is a traditional ritual that occurs all over Ireland. It involves all of the surrounding community. The wake approaches death head on. The wake room is where the body is kept, ordinarily in an open coffin, surrounded by candles and maybe flowers.Any family or friends who wish to come to the house do so to pray for the dead, it is also a great display of support for the grieving family. It helps many grieving family members as they have something to concentrate their grief on. People will stay up all night the body is never left alone. Outside the wake room win the rest of the house is where people will usually run around helping when thy can, women make gallons of tea and feed everyone. People can sit and think about the person they have lost in silence, or talk to many o ther people that knew them. Talking about the dead helps people to mourn for the dead.During my time researching this report, my partners cousin died. As an English girl I had never experienced a wake, which is common practice over here. I thought it was a good way of dealing with death and grief as there were always many chances to talk and reflect with others. Having the body in the house was also a confirmatory thing as the family were not ready to say goodbye suddenly they wanted to look at him, remember him and pray for him, although they were praying for his soul to go to heaven (saying the rosary several times, led by the priest or leading family members) throughout the wake the body was of great importance also.When looking at other death rituals and grieving processes, the Dagura people in Africa have some thing similar to a wake. The women of the settlement are allowed to grieve first however this must be in silence. It is this way until the men have found a sacred spa ce in which they announce the death and invite the whole village to come and grieve. The men are forbidden to show any signs of grief until this ritual space is created. The journey of the soul is of great importance after death The invoking of the spirits is partly designed to elicit enough grief from the mourners, to allow the dead person to move into the world of the ancestors. The Dagura believe that the souls journey into the next world is dependant in some ways upon the grief expressed by the mourners. Tom Golden5.This does relate to the Catholic waking practice of saying the Rosary and other prayers to help the soul enter the kingdom of heaven, (the soul could be in a place called Purgatory where it would have to spend some time before moving on into Heaven, only saints go straight to Heaven). This gives both these groups of people a purpose for their grief. ruefulness is a state where one may not know what to do with themselves some may even go off the rails. Dagura people keep two women elders with the body at all times collecting the grief from the rest of the community around them that come to visit. This displays an example of coping behaviour within both of these societies. As both cultures appreciate the rebirth of the soul, one is left to think about thee relationship of the biological and the social collectivity. Bloch and tabulator hold a particular view of ritual, seeing it basically as a form of social control. One aspect of this is that society actively shapes the emotions of its members through ritual6.The funerals of these two people were on different days, both had the Guard of honour before they reached the church. I have never experienced such a feeling of pure sadness amongst so many people in all my life. They were both very hard days. At both, the churches were so packed I had to stand outside. I could hear the dish out through the speakers outside, I could also hear horrible cries of agony from inside the church of close family . This was the most abominable thing for me, openly hearing and seeing the physical grief of the people. Both bodies were buried in Omagh in the different graveyards of the different churches. Although it was the last goodbye to these two women it was only the start of the grieving process for their family and friends.I asked what the communities did do then to help the families and what they did to display their sorrow to the rest of the watching world. One week later at exactly the same time as the bomb had happened there was a memorial serve up in Omagh town. We stood there in complete silence as a mark of respect. Thousands of people came, including politicians from all the Northern Irish parties, the Irish Prime Minister, Tony Blair, Bill Clinton and the Northern Irish secretary at the time Mo Mowlam. Prayers were said, different leaders stood up and spoke about how evil and wrong the bombing was. It was cheering to have outside support at this time, however it was still too painful for some of the victims family members to attend, their own personal grief and suffering was still too hard to cope with at this time.The whole community supported the families of those directly affected, it really brought the whole community together as everyone in Omagh was grieving for someone they has lost, it was such a close community, everyone knows or knows of nearly everyone there. The police and the army were major helpers after the bomb erupted this brought the community closer as there had always been a lack of trust between the Catholic community and these two organisations. Catholics and Protestants of all denominations came together to rebuild Omagh as both sides were suffering greatly. 31 people died both Catholic and Protestant, we all mourned together.My aim during this research was to find out how the community dealt with such a tragic event. It is apparent that there was a sense of mass grief, not just the grief of family and friends but also people from surrounding areas. Irish people place a big emphasis on family and community. The Omagh bombing brought the community of Omagh together in a collective disgust at what had happened as well as a collective grief. Memorial services were organised so the community could record their solidarity. Both interviewees explain about the continuous memorial services that occurred after the bombing. Everyone showed their solidarity and deep sadness at the services it even provoked visitors from around the world to come.Sharing affects provide relief. Grief resolution through collective mourning / healing creates positive group identity. Commitment to community Meline Ottenbacher7. There has also been a memorial garden created for anyone to come and reflect, pray, or just to be in a quiet place. Catherine Sheehy wrote about the importance of a place like the memorial garden in Omagh. Talking about the grief after September the 11th she states, When loss is collective, grief requires public sup port. People need space to grieve and often create physical sites to recognise collective grief8.I wanted to try and find out if any blame for the disaster and loss of life was placed in Omagh. Yes, there was blame. It was revealed that certain people within Omagh were involved in a terrorist organisation called, 32 County Sovran, a wing of the Real I.R.A. One man called Mackey was given a hard time by the rest of the town, as it was known that he was involved. The truth and justice is still to be revealed yet as the case is still in court, six years later. People blamed themselves for the members of their family dying, saying things like, I should have gone into town myself now they wouldnt be dead. blame is an issue that would play on some peoples minds. Allowing themselves to figure out why it happened. Having someone of something to blame gives them something to tension their instant anger on.What about people in Omagh now how are they all this time later? Some are emotionally scared for life. It is still hard to talk about in face of some people who took it very badly. I know people that still have to go to therapy and see councillors to cope with their grief. Even now the family and friends have yearly anniversaries for those that died and there is a group memorial service that the whole town attends yearly. Together the people of the town have created a memorial garden in Omagh to always remember the lives lost on that horrible day.Its a quiet place where anyone can just go and sit and think and pray. People in Omagh will always remember as unyielding as they live, some will always feel the pain. Something nobody else can understand if they did not go through this with us. It is completely different from when you watch it on the telly and think that will never be you. It really makes you realise your own mortality.Whilst researching this case I spoke to Johanna Thompson, a barrister in Northern Ireland who has dealt with some of the Omagh bomb law su its. Many of those people that had survived the bombing suffered from Post Traumatic Stress. This would not allow them to sleep and would cause them to keep reliving the events. Many would feel a great sense of ungodliness that they were able to claim compensation when others had died. This would make them dumb down their injuries. Many people have suffered a great psychological trauma, grief plays a large part in this. It could take a very long time for some of these people to go back to living anything nearly like their old lives9.ConclusionBloch and Parry stress the importance of the Individuals identification with society and of the relationship between the biological individual and the social collectivity. They see ritual as a method of social control. However it seems to be that the ritual is a great demonstration of the emotion, and can indeed help people throughout the grieving process. Grief can be a very private thing however this does not always help those that are suffe ring. Having something to focus ones grief on can stop people from going into complete emotional turmoil.The community in Omagh strived to help everyone whose lives had been affected. They showed great solidarity and unity. It can be seen that sharing the pain can unquestionably provide some kind of relief. Dr Sheila Clark, from the University of Adelaide states that, Without appropriate support, grief and trauma can lead to depression or lead to an increase in illness.I have learnt a great deal about interview techniques. If I could improve on this piece of work I would have interviewed more people using different techniques. The triangulation that occurred during this research report was helpful. I would also like to thank my partner for working with me on this project I think that we came up with some good ideas together it was enjoyable.

The conventions of a romantic comedy on a midsummer night's dream by Essay

The conventions of a romantic drollery on a midsummer nights dream by william shakespe be - Essay ExampleBecause of this sock, Hermia refuses to sterilize married to Demetrius, despite pressure from the stick. In fact, Hermia plans to elope with Lysander to secretly get married to Lysander. Another representative of love is between capital of Montana and Demetrius who were once engaged. In a bid to win the love of Demetrius, Helena tells him of the action that Lysander and Hermia intend to undertake (Quinton and William, 4).Another major convention depicted in this romantic comedy is the need of the lovers to overcome obstacles. The love between Hermia and Lysander is faced with an obstacle. The main obstacle in this love is the father of Hermia who favors Demetrius as opposed to Lysander. The penalty for defying a father is death, or condemnation as unmarried cleaning woman to a convent. Another instance is when Hermia challenges Helena to a fight, because of jealousy. This i s with the belief that Helena was trying to take the love of Lysander away from her. This is after Puck put the love portion on the eyes of Lysander, making him slip away in love to Helena. Another instance where love had to overcome an obstacle is the love between faggot Oberon, and the young Indian boy (Quinton and William, 9). It was the desire of pouf Oberon to transform the boy into a knight, a topographic point that his queen, Titania refused. The forced the king to make Queen Titania fall in love with Bottom, a ridiculous creature. Eventually King Oberon through this action managed to have the boy, and transform him into a knight.Another romantic convention contained in this comedy is that it contains miraculous or supernatural creatures. The creatures in this short story are fairies who on most occasions are involved in blessing sleeping couples. The king of these fairies is King Oberon, and his Queen Tatania. There is also Puck, the fairy servant of King Oberon, and Bot tom, a miraculous creature whose toss was transformed by Puck to look like that of an ass. Furthermore, happy endings are always brought about by

Security Automation in oil and gas company Assignment

Security automation in fossil oil and burn out company - Assignment ExampleIn 2002 the National Research Council withal emphasized the importance of seek for systems that can guarantee surety in the oil and gas diligence (National Research Council 2002). This study would focus on the Security Automation systems used in the oil and gas industry, as these systems have been found to have a critical role in increasing protective cover in the industrys firms.I have been motivated to do research on this study mostly because of the following reason the security problems reported in oil and gas companies are many an(prenominal) the firms producing SA systems have tried to develop products that are effective in controlling the industrys security risks. However, so far, the limitation of these risks has non been secured. I believe that this study could help the industrys firms to put effective security tools. Also, the study could help me to increase my knowledge on the needs and challenges of the firms operating in the oil and gas industry. My studies, so far, are related to computing my involvement in a research project related to the practical use of computing systems would help me to become more competent in managing these systems in different operational environments.The topic of this study focus on a researchable problem and not to a personal problem as this view is based on the following facts a) the security threats for the firms of oil and gas industry are many, b) most of these threats cannot be appropriately controlled due to the failures reported in the security systems used in the industrys firms and c) the importance of this problem has been highlighted by organizations, as explained in the front section of this proposal, but also by academic researchers. In other words, the potential involvement of SA systems in the oil and gas industry is an issue related to the daily operations of all the industrys firms it is not an issue that affects an i ndividual at personal level.The Scientific method of research is